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Understanding PTSD in Dogs and How to Manage It

by Craig Fields 15 Dec 2024
Understanding PTSD in Dogs and How to Manage It

Can a dog have PTSD? You will be surprised to know that dogs can experience PTSD, just like humans! It's a relatively new discovery, and many veterinarians are still cautious about diagnosing it because research on the subject is limited. There's also a common misconception that PTSD is something only people go through. But think about it—dogs have emotions and negative experiences too.

In fact, dogs with challenging pasts, like those who served in the military or police force, often show post-traumatic stress in dogs symptoms. So, how can we recognize and help our furry friends cope with this condition? Let's dive into what PTSD in dogs is and explore ways to support them on their journey to recovery.


What is PTSD in Dogs?

PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, affects dogs in ways similar to humans, though they express trauma differently. Like people, dogs can develop PTSD after experiencing or witnessing traumatic events such as natural disasters, accidents, abuse, or demanding roles in military or police work. These events often involve threats to their safety or exposure to violence, leaving a lasting psychological impact. Dog trauma symptoms may include extreme fear, avoidance of certain places or objects, heightened alertness, and sudden, intense reactions to triggers that remind them of the trauma. While they can't verbalize their distress or experience flashbacks as humans do, their behaviors and emotions speak volumes about the depth of their trauma. Studies estimate that 5% to 17% of dogs may experience PTSD, with about 5% of military working dogs returning from war zones showing symptoms. This highlights how profoundly trauma can affect even the most resilient animals. PTSD for dogs can be triggered by various factors, including exposure to combat environments, abusive conditions like puppy mills, dogfighting, neglect, abandonment, or natural disasters. Recognizing these signs and offering support, including therapeutic options like CBD, can make a significant difference in helping dogs recover and live happier lives.


Recognizing PTSD in Dogs

PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, is a long-lasting anxiety condition that can develop after a traumatic event. In dogs, the signs of PTSD often resemble other anxiety disorders, like separation anxiety. According to veterinarians, common symptoms of trauma in dogs include behaviors such as vocalization, destruction, and inappropriate elimination. Dogs may also show extreme reactions to triggers like thunderstorms or loud noises, which can lead to frantic escape attempts.


PTSD in Military Dogs

The clearest examples of PTSD in dogs have been observed in military working dogs. According to the reports, the dogs returning from war zones have been diagnosed with symptoms resembling PTSD. With time some of these dogs were showing signs of irritability, depression, avoidance of certain people or places, and even reluctance to perform the tasks they had been trained for. These symptoms were new, as these dogs had no such issues before deployment.

Military veterinarians have highlighted the similarities between trauma in dogs and PTSD in humans. Military dogs, like their human counterparts, can develop PTSD from their experiences. Whether they're patrol, working, or bomb-detection dogs, the stresses they face can take a toll on their mental health. Thankfully, the military is dedicating more time and resources to studying canine PTSD. Dogs showing symptoms are carefully observed, provided preliminary treatment, and referred for additional care if needed—just like their human counterparts.


Hope Through Research

Encouragingly, researchers are exploring how the endocannabinoid system (ECS) might play a role in managing PTSD in dogs. This system, which helps regulate stress and emotions, offers hope for better understanding and treating PTSD in our furry friends. As awareness grows, so does the potential for providing care and support for trauma in dogs symptoms.

Can dogs have PTSD From Fireworks?

Fireworks can be a significant trigger for panic and stress in dogs, often leading to conditions like panic disorder (PD) or canine PTSD (C-PTSD). These reactions go beyond simple fear and can include behaviors like trembling, shaking, excessive salivation, barking, destroying household items, or even attempting to escape. Dogs may also urinate or freeze in fear when overwhelmed by loud, sudden noises. Interestingly, pets can pick up on human anxiety during fireworks, which can make their stress even worse. For instance, veterans or individuals with trauma may experience PTSD episodes during fireworks displays, and even children's fear of loud noises can heighten anxiety in dogs and cats. These panic responses are part of the body's natural "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. When fireworks go off, a dog's nervous system releases stress hormones like adrenaline, raising its heart rate and breathing. Even after the noise stops, it can take a while—sometimes up to an hour—for the dog's body to calm down. This is why many dogs remain panting and unsettled long after the fireworks are over.

Loud noises like thunder and fireworks are some of the biggest triggers for fear and anxiety in dogs, potentially leading to long-term trauma or PTSD. So, can dogs get PTSD from fireworks? The answer is a definite yes. To help your furry friend cope during these stressful events, Full Spectrum Hemp Extract CBD can be a natural and effective solution. Many pet owners have found it helpful in reducing fireworks-related anxiety and keeping their dogs calm when they need it most.


Supporting Dogs with PTSD Naturally

Helping symptoms of trauma in dogs can feel overwhelming, but there are simple ways to provide comfort and support. Start by creating a safe space in your home—a quiet, cozy corner with a soft bed or a low-traffic area where your dog can relax without interruptions. This sanctuary should be free from anything distressing, helping your dog feel secure and calm. Establishing a consistent routine is another key step. Dogs with PTSD often feel less anxious when their days are predictable. Schedule regular times for walks, meals, play, and rest to give your dog a sense of stability and control. You can also explore natural calming remedies like CBD to help ease anxiety. With patience, compassion, and these strategies, you can help your furry friend find peace and navigate their journey to healing.


CBD for Dogs

Bully Crew CBD's CBD oil is designed to help dogs deal with fear, stress, and anxiety. Formulated with Spectrum Hemp Extract, it promotes relaxation and allows your furry friend to feel more at ease. The cannabinoids in the tincture interact with the CB1 receptors in your dog's body, mimicking serotonin—a compound responsible for emotional balance and well-being. This can have a therapeutic effect, especially for dogs experiencing PTSD. However, since every dog is unique, their ideal dosage may vary. It's best to start with a low dose and gradually adjust until you find the right amount to help your dog feel calm and stress-free.

Read this also: Is CBD Safe for Dogs? An In-Depth Look

Final Thoughts

While more research is needed to fully understand PTSD in dogs, we can already take steps to support our furry friends. CBD has been shown to help with anxiety, fear, and negative memories, making it a promising option for dogs dealing with PTSD. Providing the proper care, love, and calming supplements like CBD oil can help our dogs feel more secure and live happier, healthier lives.

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